New Delhi: A federal judge in the United States has ordered the US government not to review materials seized during a Federal Bureau of Investigations search of the home of Washington Post reporter Hannah Natanson last week.Magistrate Judge William B. Porter said the Post and Natanson had shown “good cause” to maintain the status quo while legal questions are resolved in court. The ruling came in a filing by the Post arguing that the seizure “chills speech, cripples reporting and inflicts irreparable harm every day the government keeps its hands on protected materials.”Details on the case were reported by The New York Times.The FBI searched Natanson’s home last week and seized two laptops (one owned by the newspaper), a company iPhone, a portable hard drive, a Garmin watch and a voice recorder. Natanson is known for reporting on the upheaval within the US government under Donald Trump’s second administration and had recently written about how she had used the encrypted messaging app Signal to communicate with government sources.The search is linked to an investigation into a government contractor named Aurelio Perez-Lugones, who is accused of mishandling classified intelligence papers, but Natanson has claimed that she had never communicated with Perez-Lugones “via any platform other than Signal or phone.”The Post’s lawyers have argued that the seizure amounts to unconstitutional prior restraint, depriving Natanson of tools essential to her work and access to more than 1,200 Signal contacts. They have also said that the search was overly broad, capturing vast amounts of unrelated journalistic material in an attempt to find information tied to a single source.Concerns of press freedom highlighted by this case and ruling are also relevant in India, where protocol on seizures from journalists and activists is notably relaxed.The controversial Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act also creates new barriers to transparency and individual freedoms. Under the law, as the Internet Freedom Foundation has noted, the Indian government can compel any data holding entity (such as an internet platform or telecom provider) to furnish user data en masse, merely by invoking broad reasons like “sovereignty,” “integrity of India,” or any function of law.”In 2023, the Supreme Court had said that there needs to be proper guidelines for the seizure of digital devices of journalists to prevent misuse by investigating agencies.